The History of the FIFA World Cup
The first World Cup kicked off in Uruguay in 1930 with 13 teams and a half-built stadium. The 2026 edition will feature 48 nations playing 104 matches across three countries. In between those two points sits nearly a century of the most dramatic, bizarre, and consequential moments in the history of sport. What follows is a visual breakdown of all of it - the champions, the goal scorers, the blowouts, the bans, the crowds, and the records that still seem impossible.
🏆 Every World Cup Winner
Only eight countries have ever won the World Cup. Brazil leads with five titles, but haven't lifted the trophy since 2002. The European-South American duopoly is total - no team from any other continent has ever won.
Complete Tournament History
| Year | Host | Champion | Runner-Up | Final Score | Teams | Total Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 4-2 | 13 | 70 |
| 1934 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇨🇿 Czechoslovakia | 2-1 (aet) | 16 | 70 |
| 1938 | 🇫🇷 France | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 4-2 | 15 | 84 |
| 1942 & 1946 - Cancelled due to World War II | ||||||
| 1950 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 2-1* | 13 | 88 |
| 1954 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 3-2 | 16 | 140 |
| 1958 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 5-2 | 16 | 126 |
| 1962 | 🇨🇱 Chile | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇨🇿 Czechoslovakia | 3-1 | 16 | 89 |
| 1966 | 🇬🇧 England | 🇬🇧 England | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 4-2 (aet) | 16 | 89 |
| 1970 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇮🇹 Italy | 4-1 | 16 | 95 |
| 1974 | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 2-1 | 16 | 97 |
| 1978 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 3-1 (aet) | 16 | 102 |
| 1982 | 🇪🇸 Spain | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 3-1 | 24 | 146 |
| 1986 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 3-2 | 24 | 132 |
| 1990 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 1-0 | 24 | 115 |
| 1994 | 🇺🇸 USA | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇮🇹 Italy | 0-0 (3-2 pen) | 24 | 141 |
| 1998 | 🇫🇷 France | 🇫🇷 France | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 3-0 | 32 | 171 |
| 2002 | 🇰🇷/🇯🇵 S.Korea/Japan | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇩🇪 Germany | 2-0 | 32 | 161 |
| 2006 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇫🇷 France | 1-1 (5-3 pen) | 32 | 147 |
| 2010 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 🇪🇸 Spain | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 1-0 (aet) | 32 | 145 |
| 2014 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 🇩🇪 Germany | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 1-0 (aet) | 32 | 171 |
| 2018 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇫🇷 France | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 4-2 | 32 | 169 |
| 2022 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 🇫🇷 France | 3-3 (4-2 pen) | 32 | 172 |
* 1950 used a final group stage rather than a single final match. The deciding game was Uruguay 2-1 Brazil.
⚽ Goals Per Tournament
The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland produced a staggering 5.38 goals per game - a record that will almost certainly never be broken. For context, the 2022 World Cup averaged 2.69. The 1954 tournament gave us the so-called Miracle of Bern and Hungary's 10-1 demolition of El Salvador in a qualifying group match against South Korea. It was a wildly different era.
🏅 All-Time Top Scorers
Miroslav Klose holds the record with 16 goals across four World Cups. He wasn't the flashiest striker on this list, but he was the most consistent over the longest period. The record that truly boggles the mind, though, is Just Fontaine's 13 goals in a single tournament in 1958. Six matches. Thirteen goals. Nobody has come within shouting distance of that since.
| Rank | Player | Country | Goals | Matches | Tournaments | Goals/Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miroslav Klose | 🇩🇪 Germany | 16 | 24 | 2002-2014 (4) | 0.67 |
| 2 | Ronaldo | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 15 | 19 | 1998-2006 (3) | 0.79 |
| 3 | Gerd Müller | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 14 | 13 | 1970-1974 (2) | 1.08 |
| 4 | Just Fontaine | 🇫🇷 France | 13 | 6 | 1958 (1) | 2.17 |
| 4 | Lionel Messi | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 13 | 26 | 2006-2022 (5) | 0.50 |
| 6 | Kylian Mbappé | 🇫🇷 France | 12 | 14 | 2018-2022 (2) | 0.86 |
| 6 | Pelé | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 12 | 14 | 1958-1970 (4) | 0.86 |
| 8 | Sándor Kocsis | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 11 | 5 | 1954 (1) | 2.20 |
| 8 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 🇩🇪 Germany | 11 | 17 | 1990-1998 (3) | 0.65 |
| 10 | Helmut Rahn | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 10 | 10 | 1954-1958 (2) | 1.00 |
| 10 | Thomas Müller | 🇩🇪 Germany | 10 | 19 | 2010-2022 (4) | 0.53 |
| 10 | Teofilo Cubillas | 🇵🇪 Peru | 10 | 13 | 1970-1982 (3) | 0.77 |
| 10 | Gary Lineker | 🇬🇧 England | 10 | 12 | 1986-1990 (2) | 0.83 |
| 10 | Gabriel Batistuta | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 10 | 12 | 1994-2002 (3) | 0.83 |
Just Fontaine scored 13 goals in 6 matches at the 1958 World Cup. That's 2.17 goals per game across an entire tournament. He wasn't even France's most famous player at the time - that was Raymond Kopa. The record has stood for nearly 70 years. Sándor Kocsis came closest with 11 in 5 matches at the 1954 World Cup (2.20 per game), but in a tournament notorious for absurd scorelines.
💥 The Biggest Blowouts
Every now and then, the World Cup produces a scoreline that makes you check if it's real. These are the biggest margins of victory in tournament history. Hungary appears three times in the top five, which tells you something about how terrifying they were in the 1950s and early 1980s.
| # | Year | Match | Score | Margin | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1982 | 🇭🇺 Hungary vs. 🇪🇱 El Salvador | 10-1 | 9 goals | Group |
| 2 | 1954 | 🇭🇺 Hungary vs. 🇰🇷 South Korea | 9-0 | 9 goals | Group |
| 3 | 1974 | 🇾🇺 Yugoslavia vs. 🇨🇩 Zaire | 9-0 | 9 goals | Group |
| 4 | 2002 | 🇩🇪 Germany vs. 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 8-0 | 8 goals | Group |
| 5 | 1950 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay vs. 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 8-0 | 8 goals | Group |
| 6 | 1938 | 🇸🇪 Sweden vs. 🇨🇺 Cuba | 8-0 | 8 goals | Quarter-final |
| 7 | 2022 | 🇪🇸 Spain vs. 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 7-0 | 7 goals | Group |
| 8 | 2010 | 🇵🇹 Portugal vs. 🇰🇵 North Korea | 7-0 | 7 goals | Group |
| 9 | 1954 | 🇹🇷 Turkey vs. 🇰🇷 South Korea | 7-0 | 7 goals | Group |
| 10 | 1974 | 🇵🇱 Poland vs. 🇭🇹 Haiti | 7-0 | 7 goals | Group |
Germany's 7-1 demolition of Brazil in the 2014 semi-final doesn't top the all-time list by margin, but it's probably the most devastating single result in the tournament's history. Brazil was the host nation. The Maracana was packed. Germany scored four goals in six minutes during the first half. The Brazilian players were visibly weeping on the pitch. A nation of 200 million people watched their team get taken apart on home soil. The scoreline doesn't even capture how one-sided it was.
🏟️ Attendance Records
The single-match attendance record has stood since 1950 and it's not even close. Nearly 174,000 people crammed into the Maracana to watch Uruguay stun Brazil in the final - and unofficial estimates put the real number closer to 200,000. In terms of total tournament attendance, the 1994 World Cup in the United States still holds the record, which is remarkable given that the US wasn't exactly considered a football country at the time.
Highest Single-Match Attendances
| Rank | Match | Year | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇺🇾 Uruguay (Final) | 1950 | Maracana, Rio | 173,850 |
| 2 | 🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇪🇸 Spain | 1950 | Maracana, Rio | 152,772 |
| 3 | 🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇾🇺 Yugoslavia | 1950 | Maracana, Rio | 142,409 |
| 4 | 🇲🇽 Mexico vs. 🇧🇪 Belgium | 1986 | Azteca, Mexico City | 114,600 |
| 5 | 🇦🇷 Argentina vs. 🇩🇪 W. Germany (Final) | 1986 | Azteca, Mexico City | 114,600 |
| 6 | 🇲🇽 Mexico vs. 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 1986 | Azteca, Mexico City | 110,000 |
| 7 | 🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇮🇹 Italy (Final) | 1970 | Azteca, Mexico City | 107,412 |
| 8 | 🇪🇸 Spain vs. 🇧🇷 Brazil | 1982 | Sarria, Barcelona | 102,000 |
| 9 | 🇬🇧 England vs. 🇫🇷 France | 1966 | Wembley, London | 98,270 |
| 10 | 🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇮🇹 Italy | 1994 | Rose Bowl, Pasadena | 94,194 |
🌎 World Cup Wins by Continent
Europe and South America have split every World Cup ever played. Africa, Asia, and North America have produced semi-finalists (South Korea 2002, Morocco 2022, USA 1930) but never a champion. With the 2026 World Cup expanding to 48 teams, the door is wider than it's ever been - but the elite eight has shown no signs of letting anyone else in.
🚫 Countries Banned From the World Cup
FIFA doesn't ban countries often, but when it does, the reasons range from apartheid to war to fielding overage teenagers. Here's every nation that's been excluded from at least one World Cup and why.
| Country | Ban Period | Missed Tournaments | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇩🇪 Germany | 1950 | 1950 World Cup | Post-World War II sanctions |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 1950 | 1950 World Cup | Post-World War II sanctions |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | 1961-1992 | 1966-1990 (7 tournaments) | Apartheid racial segregation policies |
| 🇾🇺 Yugoslavia | 1992-1994 | 1994 World Cup | UN sanctions during Yugoslav Wars |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 1988-1990 | 1990 World Cup | Overage players at Youth Championship |
| 🇨🇱 Chile | 1990-1994 | 1994 World Cup | Goalkeeper faked injury with hidden blade (1989 qualifier vs. Brazil) |
| 🇷🇺 Russia | 2022-present | 2022 & 2026 World Cups | Invasion of Ukraine |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 2025 (lifted) | 2026 qualifying | Football federation governance failures |
| 🇨🇬 Congo | 2025 (lifted) | 2026 qualifying (partial) | Government interference in football association |
During a 1989 World Cup qualifier against Brazil, Chilean goalkeeper Roberto Rojas fell to the ground after a flare landed near him, claiming he'd been hit. His teammates refused to continue playing. It looked like the match would be awarded to Chile. One problem: Rojas had used a razor blade hidden in his glove to cut his own face. He was caught, banned for life (later reduced to 8 years), and Chile was banned from the 1994 World Cup entirely.
🌐 When the World Cup Collided with World Events
The World Cup doesn't exist in a vacuum. It's been shaped by wars, political upheaval, and global crises in ways that most sports events never are. Here's a timeline of the biggest collisions between the tournament and the real world.
🤯 Records That Still Seem Impossible
Kylian Mbappé's hat-trick in the 2022 World Cup final against Argentina might be the greatest individual performance in a final ever. He scored twice in 97 seconds to drag France back from 2-0 down, then scored again in extra time. France still lost on penalties, but Mbappé joined Geoff Hurst as only the second player to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final - 56 years apart.
📈 Most Goals by a Team in a Single Tournament
| Rank | Team | Year | Goals | Matches | Goals/Match | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 1954 | 27 | 5 | 5.40 | Runner-up |
| 2 | 🇩🇪 W. Germany | 1954 | 25 | 6 | 4.17 | Champions |
| 3 | 🇫🇷 France | 1958 | 23 | 6 | 3.83 | Third Place |
| 4 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 1950 | 22 | 6 | 3.67 | Runner-up |
| 5 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 1970 | 19 | 6 | 3.17 | Champions |
| 6 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 2014 | 18 | 7 | 2.57 | Champions |
| 6 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 2002 | 18 | 7 | 2.57 | Champions |
| 8 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 2022 | 15 | 7 | 2.14 | Champions |
| 9 | 🇫🇷 France | 2018 | 14 | 7 | 2.00 | Champions |
| 10 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 1934 | 12 | 5 | 2.40 | Champions |
Hungary's 1954 squad scored 27 goals in 5 matches and still didn't win the tournament. They lost to West Germany 3-2 in the final despite having beaten them 8-3 in the group stage. It's known as the Miracle of Bern and it remains one of the most improbable results in World Cup history.
🚀 Looking Ahead: 2026
The 2026 World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico will be the largest ever: 48 teams, 104 matches, 16 host cities across three countries. If the 1994 World Cup is any indicator of what American stadiums can do for attendance numbers, the total crowd figure could shatter every record in the book. The tournament runs from June 11 to July 19, 2026.
• FIFA.com - Official tournament records and statistics
• Wikipedia - FIFA World Cup Records
• Guinness World Records - Attendance records
• TopEndSports.com - World Cup statistics
Last Updated: February 2026