The History of the FIFA World Cup

Every winner, every record, every wild moment from 1930 to 2022 - and the numbers behind the biggest sporting event on Earth.
22 Tournaments Played 1930 - 2022
2,720+ Goals Scored Across All Tournaments
80 Nations Have Competed Only 8 Have Won
173,850 Biggest Crowd Ever Brazil, 1950 Final

The first World Cup kicked off in Uruguay in 1930 with 13 teams and a half-built stadium. The 2026 edition will feature 48 nations playing 104 matches across three countries. In between those two points sits nearly a century of the most dramatic, bizarre, and consequential moments in the history of sport. What follows is a visual breakdown of all of it - the champions, the goal scorers, the blowouts, the bans, the crowds, and the records that still seem impossible.

🏆 Every World Cup Winner

Only eight countries have ever won the World Cup. Brazil leads with five titles, but haven't lifted the trophy since 2002. The European-South American duopoly is total - no team from any other continent has ever won.

🇧🇷 5 Brazil 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002
🇩🇪 4 Germany 1954, 1974, 1990, 2014
🇮🇹 4 Italy 1934, 1938, 1982, 2006
🇦🇷 3 Argentina 1978, 1986, 2022
🇫🇷 2 France 1998, 2018
🇺🇾 2 Uruguay 1930, 1950
🇪🇸 1 Spain 2010
🇬🇧 1 England 1966

Complete Tournament History

YearHostChampionRunner-UpFinal ScoreTeamsTotal Goals
1930🇺🇾 Uruguay🇺🇾 Uruguay🇦🇷 Argentina4-21370
1934🇮🇹 Italy🇮🇹 Italy🇨🇿 Czechoslovakia2-1 (aet)1670
1938🇫🇷 France🇮🇹 Italy🇭🇺 Hungary4-21584
1942 & 1946 - Cancelled due to World War II
1950🇧🇷 Brazil🇺🇾 Uruguay🇧🇷 Brazil2-1*1388
1954🇨🇭 Switzerland🇩🇪 W. Germany🇭🇺 Hungary3-216140
1958🇸🇪 Sweden🇧🇷 Brazil🇸🇪 Sweden5-216126
1962🇨🇱 Chile🇧🇷 Brazil🇨🇿 Czechoslovakia3-11689
1966🇬🇧 England🇬🇧 England🇩🇪 W. Germany4-2 (aet)1689
1970🇲🇽 Mexico🇧🇷 Brazil🇮🇹 Italy4-11695
1974🇩🇪 W. Germany🇩🇪 W. Germany🇳🇱 Netherlands2-11697
1978🇦🇷 Argentina🇦🇷 Argentina🇳🇱 Netherlands3-1 (aet)16102
1982🇪🇸 Spain🇮🇹 Italy🇩🇪 W. Germany3-124146
1986🇲🇽 Mexico🇦🇷 Argentina🇩🇪 W. Germany3-224132
1990🇮🇹 Italy🇩🇪 W. Germany🇦🇷 Argentina1-024115
1994🇺🇸 USA🇧🇷 Brazil🇮🇹 Italy0-0 (3-2 pen)24141
1998🇫🇷 France🇫🇷 France🇧🇷 Brazil3-032171
2002🇰🇷/🇯🇵 S.Korea/Japan🇧🇷 Brazil🇩🇪 Germany2-032161
2006🇩🇪 Germany🇮🇹 Italy🇫🇷 France1-1 (5-3 pen)32147
2010🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 Spain🇳🇱 Netherlands1-0 (aet)32145
2014🇧🇷 Brazil🇩🇪 Germany🇦🇷 Argentina1-0 (aet)32171
2018🇷🇺 Russia🇫🇷 France🇭🇷 Croatia4-232169
2022🇶🇦 Qatar🇦🇷 Argentina🇫🇷 France3-3 (4-2 pen)32172

* 1950 used a final group stage rather than a single final match. The deciding game was Uruguay 2-1 Brazil.

⚽ Goals Per Tournament

The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland produced a staggering 5.38 goals per game - a record that will almost certainly never be broken. For context, the 2022 World Cup averaged 2.69. The 1954 tournament gave us the so-called Miracle of Bern and Hungary's 10-1 demolition of El Salvador in a qualifying group match against South Korea. It was a wildly different era.

🏅 All-Time Top Scorers

Miroslav Klose holds the record with 16 goals across four World Cups. He wasn't the flashiest striker on this list, but he was the most consistent over the longest period. The record that truly boggles the mind, though, is Just Fontaine's 13 goals in a single tournament in 1958. Six matches. Thirteen goals. Nobody has come within shouting distance of that since.

RankPlayerCountryGoalsMatchesTournamentsGoals/Match
1Miroslav Klose🇩🇪 Germany16242002-2014 (4)0.67
2Ronaldo🇧🇷 Brazil15191998-2006 (3)0.79
3Gerd Müller🇩🇪 W. Germany14131970-1974 (2)1.08
4Just Fontaine🇫🇷 France1361958 (1)2.17
4Lionel Messi🇦🇷 Argentina13262006-2022 (5)0.50
6Kylian Mbappé🇫🇷 France12142018-2022 (2)0.86
6Pelé🇧🇷 Brazil12141958-1970 (4)0.86
8Sándor Kocsis🇭🇺 Hungary1151954 (1)2.20
8Jürgen Klinsmann🇩🇪 Germany11171990-1998 (3)0.65
10Helmut Rahn🇩🇪 W. Germany10101954-1958 (2)1.00
10Thomas Müller🇩🇪 Germany10192010-2022 (4)0.53
10Teofilo Cubillas🇵🇪 Peru10131970-1982 (3)0.77
10Gary Lineker🇬🇧 England10121986-1990 (2)0.83
10Gabriel Batistuta🇦🇷 Argentina10121994-2002 (3)0.83
🔥 The Single-Tournament Record Nobody Will Break
Just Fontaine scored 13 goals in 6 matches at the 1958 World Cup. That's 2.17 goals per game across an entire tournament. He wasn't even France's most famous player at the time - that was Raymond Kopa. The record has stood for nearly 70 years. Sándor Kocsis came closest with 11 in 5 matches at the 1954 World Cup (2.20 per game), but in a tournament notorious for absurd scorelines.

💥 The Biggest Blowouts

Every now and then, the World Cup produces a scoreline that makes you check if it's real. These are the biggest margins of victory in tournament history. Hungary appears three times in the top five, which tells you something about how terrifying they were in the 1950s and early 1980s.

#YearMatchScoreMarginStage
11982🇭🇺 Hungary vs. 🇪🇱 El Salvador10-19 goalsGroup
21954🇭🇺 Hungary vs. 🇰🇷 South Korea9-09 goalsGroup
31974🇾🇺 Yugoslavia vs. 🇨🇩 Zaire9-09 goalsGroup
42002🇩🇪 Germany vs. 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia8-08 goalsGroup
51950🇺🇾 Uruguay vs. 🇧🇴 Bolivia8-08 goalsGroup
61938🇸🇪 Sweden vs. 🇨🇺 Cuba8-08 goalsQuarter-final
72022🇪🇸 Spain vs. 🇨🇷 Costa Rica7-07 goalsGroup
82010🇵🇹 Portugal vs. 🇰🇵 North Korea7-07 goalsGroup
91954🇹🇷 Turkey vs. 🇰🇷 South Korea7-07 goalsGroup
101974🇵🇱 Poland vs. 🇭🇹 Haiti7-07 goalsGroup
🚨 The 7-1: The Most Humiliating Result in Modern World Cup History
Germany's 7-1 demolition of Brazil in the 2014 semi-final doesn't top the all-time list by margin, but it's probably the most devastating single result in the tournament's history. Brazil was the host nation. The Maracana was packed. Germany scored four goals in six minutes during the first half. The Brazilian players were visibly weeping on the pitch. A nation of 200 million people watched their team get taken apart on home soil. The scoreline doesn't even capture how one-sided it was.

🏟️ Attendance Records

The single-match attendance record has stood since 1950 and it's not even close. Nearly 174,000 people crammed into the Maracana to watch Uruguay stun Brazil in the final - and unofficial estimates put the real number closer to 200,000. In terms of total tournament attendance, the 1994 World Cup in the United States still holds the record, which is remarkable given that the US wasn't exactly considered a football country at the time.

Highest Single-Match Attendances

RankMatchYearVenueAttendance
1🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇺🇾 Uruguay (Final)1950Maracana, Rio173,850
2🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇪🇸 Spain1950Maracana, Rio152,772
3🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇾🇺 Yugoslavia1950Maracana, Rio142,409
4🇲🇽 Mexico vs. 🇧🇪 Belgium1986Azteca, Mexico City114,600
5🇦🇷 Argentina vs. 🇩🇪 W. Germany (Final)1986Azteca, Mexico City114,600
6🇲🇽 Mexico vs. 🇧🇬 Bulgaria1986Azteca, Mexico City110,000
7🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇮🇹 Italy (Final)1970Azteca, Mexico City107,412
8🇪🇸 Spain vs. 🇧🇷 Brazil1982Sarria, Barcelona102,000
9🇬🇧 England vs. 🇫🇷 France1966Wembley, London98,270
10🇧🇷 Brazil vs. 🇮🇹 Italy1994Rose Bowl, Pasadena94,194

🌎 World Cup Wins by Continent

Europe and South America have split every World Cup ever played. Africa, Asia, and North America have produced semi-finalists (South Korea 2002, Morocco 2022, USA 1930) but never a champion. With the 2026 World Cup expanding to 48 teams, the door is wider than it's ever been - but the elite eight has shown no signs of letting anyone else in.

Europe
12 Titles
Germany (4), Italy (4), France (2), England (1), Spain (1)
South America
10 Titles
Brazil (5), Argentina (3), Uruguay (2)
Africa / Asia / N. America
0 Titles
Best: Semi-finals (S. Korea 2002, Morocco 2022, USA 1930)
Brazil's Iron Man Status
22 of 22
The only nation to compete in every World Cup ever held

🚫 Countries Banned From the World Cup

FIFA doesn't ban countries often, but when it does, the reasons range from apartheid to war to fielding overage teenagers. Here's every nation that's been excluded from at least one World Cup and why.

CountryBan PeriodMissed TournamentsReason
🇩🇪 Germany19501950 World CupPost-World War II sanctions
🇯🇵 Japan19501950 World CupPost-World War II sanctions
🇿🇦 South Africa1961-19921966-1990 (7 tournaments)Apartheid racial segregation policies
🇾🇺 Yugoslavia1992-19941994 World CupUN sanctions during Yugoslav Wars
🇲🇽 Mexico1988-19901990 World CupOverage players at Youth Championship
🇨🇱 Chile1990-19941994 World CupGoalkeeper faked injury with hidden blade (1989 qualifier vs. Brazil)
🇷🇺 Russia2022-present2022 & 2026 World CupsInvasion of Ukraine
🇵🇰 Pakistan2025 (lifted)2026 qualifyingFootball federation governance failures
🇨🇬 Congo2025 (lifted)2026 qualifying (partial)Government interference in football association
😱 Chile's Hidden Blade Scandal (1989)
During a 1989 World Cup qualifier against Brazil, Chilean goalkeeper Roberto Rojas fell to the ground after a flare landed near him, claiming he'd been hit. His teammates refused to continue playing. It looked like the match would be awarded to Chile. One problem: Rojas had used a razor blade hidden in his glove to cut his own face. He was caught, banned for life (later reduced to 8 years), and Chile was banned from the 1994 World Cup entirely.

🌐 When the World Cup Collided with World Events

The World Cup doesn't exist in a vacuum. It's been shaped by wars, political upheaval, and global crises in ways that most sports events never are. Here's a timeline of the biggest collisions between the tournament and the real world.

1942 & 1946 - Cancelled
World War II forced the cancellation of two consecutive tournaments. FIFA wouldn't hold another World Cup until 1950 in Brazil, and the post-war fallout led to the banning of Germany and Japan from that edition.
1950 - The Maracanazo
Uruguay's stunning 2-1 upset of Brazil in the 1950 final before 173,850 fans caused a national trauma so deep that multiple Brazilian fans reportedly died of heart attacks in the stadium. The loss is considered a watershed moment in Brazilian culture.
1966 - Cold War on the Pitch
North Korea stunned Italy 1-0 in the group stage during a tournament held at the height of the Cold War. The result sent shockwaves through European football and remains one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history.
1978 - Argentina's Military Junta
Argentina hosted and won the World Cup while under military dictatorship. The regime used the tournament as propaganda. The 6-0 win over Peru in the group stage, which Argentina needed by a large margin to advance, has been dogged by match-fixing allegations ever since. Human rights abuses were happening blocks from the stadiums.
1982 - The Falklands War Shadow
England and Argentina were at war over the Falkland Islands just weeks before the 1982 World Cup in Spain. Both nations competed in the tournament. They were kept apart by the draw, but the tension was real and would explode four years later through Maradona's infamous "Hand of God" goal.
1990 - Cameroon Shocks the World
In the opening match of Italia '90, defending champions Argentina were beaten 1-0 by Cameroon, who had two players sent off. The Indomitable Lions went on to reach the quarter-finals, becoming the first African team to do so. 38-year-old Roger Milla became a global icon.
1994 - Yugoslavia Banned, Denmark's Legacy
Yugoslavia was banned from the 1994 World Cup due to UN sanctions during the Balkan wars. Two years earlier, Denmark had been called up as last-minute replacements for Yugoslavia at Euro 1992 - and won the entire tournament. One of the greatest underdog stories in football history, born from geopolitical catastrophe.
2010 - Africa's Moment
South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup, 18 years after the end of apartheid and their FIFA ban being lifted. The vuvuzela became the tournament's soundtrack. Nelson Mandela made his last major public appearance at the final.
2022 - Qatar Controversy
The first World Cup in the Middle East was mired in controversy over migrant worker deaths during stadium construction, LGBTQ+ rights concerns, and the unprecedented decision to move the tournament to November-December to avoid extreme heat. On the pitch, Morocco became the first African and Arab nation to reach a semi-final.

🤯 Records That Still Seem Impossible

Youngest Player to Score in a Final
Pelé - 17 years old
Scored in the 1958 final vs. Sweden. He went on to win three World Cups total.
Most Goals in a Single Match
Oleg Salenko - 5 goals
Russia vs. Cameroon, 1994. Russia still got eliminated in the group stage.
First (and Only) Hat-Trick in a Final
Geoff Hurst - 3 goals
England vs. West Germany, 1966. His second goal (the "Ghost Goal") is still debated.
Only Direct Corner Kick Goal
Marcos Coll
Colombia vs. Soviet Union, 1962. An "Olympic goal" - scored directly from a corner kick. It's happened exactly once.
Fastest Goal in World Cup History
Hakan Sükür - 11 seconds
Turkey vs. South Korea, 2002 third-place match. From kickoff to goal in 11 seconds flat.
First Goal in World Cup History
Lucien Laurent
France vs. Mexico, July 13, 1930. The Frenchman scored in the 19th minute of the very first World Cup match ever played.
Most Appearances
Lothar Matthäus - 25 matches
Germany legend played in 5 World Cups (1982-1998). Won in 1990, lost the final in 1986.
Three Yellow Cards in One Match
Josip Šimunić
Croatia vs. Australia, 2006. Referee Graham Poll forgot he'd already booked him twice. Got a third before finally sending him off.
🔮 Mbappé's 2022 Final Performance
Kylian Mbappé's hat-trick in the 2022 World Cup final against Argentina might be the greatest individual performance in a final ever. He scored twice in 97 seconds to drag France back from 2-0 down, then scored again in extra time. France still lost on penalties, but Mbappé joined Geoff Hurst as only the second player to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final - 56 years apart.

📈 Most Goals by a Team in a Single Tournament

RankTeamYearGoalsMatchesGoals/MatchResult
1🇭🇺 Hungary19542755.40Runner-up
2🇩🇪 W. Germany19542564.17Champions
3🇫🇷 France19582363.83Third Place
4🇧🇷 Brazil19502263.67Runner-up
5🇧🇷 Brazil19701963.17Champions
6🇩🇪 Germany20141872.57Champions
6🇧🇷 Brazil20021872.57Champions
8🇦🇷 Argentina20221572.14Champions
9🇫🇷 France20181472.00Champions
10🇮🇹 Italy19341252.40Champions

Hungary's 1954 squad scored 27 goals in 5 matches and still didn't win the tournament. They lost to West Germany 3-2 in the final despite having beaten them 8-3 in the group stage. It's known as the Miracle of Bern and it remains one of the most improbable results in World Cup history.

🚀 Looking Ahead: 2026

The 2026 World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico will be the largest ever: 48 teams, 104 matches, 16 host cities across three countries. If the 1994 World Cup is any indicator of what American stadiums can do for attendance numbers, the total crowd figure could shatter every record in the book. The tournament runs from June 11 to July 19, 2026.

48 Teams Up from 32
104 Matches Up from 64
16 Host Cities USA, Canada, Mexico
5-7M+ Projected Attendance Would shatter all records
Data Sources:
FIFA.com - Official tournament records and statistics
Wikipedia - FIFA World Cup Records
Guinness World Records - Attendance records
TopEndSports.com - World Cup statistics

Last Updated: February 2026