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Every Retired Number in Big Four Sports History

From Babe Ruth's No. 3 to Wayne Gretzky's No. 99 to Jackie Robinson's No. 42 - the complete database of every jersey hung from the rafters, frozen in time, across all four major North American sports leagues.

Updated 2026 • Data: Team Media Guides, MLB, NBA, NHL, NFL Official Records
540+
Total Retired Numbers
3
League-Wide Retirements
23
Celtics - Most by 1 Team
1939
First Retirement (Gehrig)
4
Leagues Covered
124
Teams in Database
League-Wide Retirements - Honored by Every Franchise
42
MLB • Retired League-Wide
Jackie Robinson
Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers • 2B
On April 15, 1997, Commissioner Bud Selig retired No. 42 across all of Major League Baseball - the first number ever honored this way in any of the four major leagues. Mariano Rivera was the last player to wear it, retiring in 2013. Every April 15 (Jackie Robinson Day), all players wear No. 42.
1997
6
NBA • Retired League-Wide
Bill Russell
Boston Celtics • Center
On December 22, 2022, the NBA retired No. 6 league-wide to honor Bill Russell - 11 championships, 5 MVPs, the greatest winner in team sports history. Teams that had already retired No. 6 for another player honor both players simultaneously.
2022
99
NHL • Retired League-Wide
Wayne Gretzky
Edmonton Oilers / Multiple Teams • Center
On April 18, 1999 - the final day of Gretzky's career - Commissioner Gary Bettman announced No. 99 would be retired by every NHL franchise forever. The Great One holds 61 NHL records. No player in any sport has dominated their league the way Gretzky dominated hockey.
1999
NFL • No League-Wide Retirements
The NFL has never retired a number league-wide
Despite having produced legends like Jim Brown, Johnny Unitas, Walter Payton, and Jerry Rice, the NFL has no league-wide retired numbers. The league has floated proposals, including discussions around retiring No. 32 for Jim Brown after his 2023 passing, but no action has been taken.
The Database

All 540+ Retired Numbers, By League and Team

The tradition of retiring jersey numbers is one of sports' most solemn honors - an acknowledgment that a player's contribution was so singular, so tied to a franchise's identity, that no future player should wear that number. The practice began in 1939 when the Yankees retired Lou Gehrig's No. 4 during his farewell speech - two years before Gehrig died of ALS.

Use the league tabs and search to explore all four major leagues. Numbers highlighted in gold indicate a player who later had their number retired by multiple teams. Click any badge to see position and year retired.

The stat that gets me: The Boston Celtics have retired 21 numbers. Next closest in the NBA is the Lakers with 11. The Celtics have basically retired a number for every player who drank from the water fountain at the Garden. Meanwhile the Cleveland Browns, Cincinnati Bengals, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (among others) have zero. Zero! Not one jersey worth keeping off the field for eternity. That tells you something about franchise culture.

Key Sources

  • MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL official team media guides and historical records
  • Baseball Reference, Basketball Reference, Pro Football Reference, Hockey Reference
  • Elias Sports Bureau historical data
  • Individual team communications and Hall of Fame records
  • Data current through 2025 season. Some recently announced retirements may not be reflected.